图片设计:吴文涛

第二部分 对症下药,逐一对付

20.铁石心肠

说到铁石心肠,我们很自然就想像一个冷酷无情的人,断然拒绝别人的苦苦哀求,以为这就是"狠心”。其实不一定这样才是狠心,倘若我们对别人的需要视若无睹,袖手旁观,也是不折不扣的狠心! 


耶稣在撒玛利亚人这个比喻里,很清楚的说明了这点。祂称那个撒玛利亚人是“善心的”,因为当他见有人受伤躺在路旁,就立刻停下来,不遗余力地帮助他。另外两个人虽然也看见有人受伤,却视若无睹地走了,他们是毫无怜悯的。


也许他们振振有辞,为了赶路或有要务缠身,必须在入黑之前抵达耶利哥; 他们从耶路撒冷走了一天的路程,快到耶利哥的时侯,遇上了这个陌生人,不过为了家人的缘故,他们可不能冒险救他,恐怕自己也会遭遇不测,因此他们只好丢下他,绕道而过。可能他们不知道这样做是错的; 再说,他们并没有无情地拒绝别人的求助啊,那人根本就没有向他们求救嘛! 


也许他们以为赶路到耶利哥办要事,比救他还重要得多。即使他们受良心责备,也会砌词诡辩,推说自己根本无能为力,因为没有牲口可以让那人骑上,于是惟有袖手旁观,心里也是有点难过的。但神却因他们的铁石心肠,判他们有罪。

对需要援手的人视若无睹! 多少时候我们也犯了这样的罪,还不知道神要审判我们:“因为那不怜悯人的,也要受无怜悯的审判。”(雅2:13)


也许我们从没想到这么严厉的审判会临到自己身上,因为根本就不知道神要我们停下来,帮助那些需要援手的人。我们对别人漠不关心,亳无恻隐,将来就必定会受到神无情的审判 :"你们这被咒诅的人,离开我,进入那为魔鬼和他的使者所预备的永火里去! ” (太25 : 41 ) 


谁会进入那永火里? 就是那些不肯守望相助的人,他们不肯收留陌生人,不愿照顾病者,不肯探望囚犯,也不愿意施舍给饥饿的人。


但耶稣来到世上,是要拯救我们脱离罪恶,衪要改造我们,让我们也有祂怜悯的样式,以致将来可以承受神的国,主爱我们,祂不想我们受审判,进入永火里。我们必须时刻警醒,提防自己看不见别人的需要而没有伸出援手。


我们每天都要这样求神 :“主啊,求你让我时刻留意别人的需要,无论是物质或精神上的缺乏,都不要轻轻略过。求祢让我甘心乐意的助人 ; 让我看见‘自我’令我对人的需要漠不关心,毫无恻隐,因为我不想让别人打断我的计划。” 


只有这样祈求,我们才可以得着神所应许的帮助。这样恒切的祷吿还不够,那个撒玛利亚人不但心肠好、乐善好施,而且还有舍己为人的精神。我们也要学习这种精神,真正的怜悯是要有牺牲的。那个撒玛利亚人牺牲了自己的安全,因为他不理那些强盗是否会再回头,也要冒死救人。


反观我们自己,要冒险救人的情形并不多,许多时仅止于慷慨解裏,施舍食物和衣着给别人,或收留他们住宿就是了。有时甚至只需付出我们的时间,就可以表示我们的怜悯,但我们却往往连这些小事也做不到! 


主对我们说:“要怜悯。”我们有没有重视祂这个诫命? 有没有遵行祂给我们的标准? “ 你们要慈悲,像你们的父慈悲一样。”(路6 : 36 )


以那个硬心肠的仆人为例,别人欠债不还,他就硬起心肠,声色倶厉地狠狠报复,也不想想慈悲的神已赦免自己的罪,他也应该像父那样慈悲宽恕别人。当别人得罪了我们的时候,神不要我们怀恨在心,相反,祂要我们宽宏大量的原谅对方。


不怜悯人,不肯原谅人的,将来必不能承受神的国,正如主审判那个硬心肠的仆人说:“把他送往牢狱。”也就是说他必定要落入地狱。保罗也说:“行这样事的人是当死的。” (罗1 : 31 )


当别人有难的时候,我们撇下他不理,假装看不见,或是无能为力,我们以为这样并没有伤害对方,却不知道这是自欺欺人。


不过,要记得怜悯人并不是叫我们容忍罪恶,不用爱心去纠正别人的过犯。不,这样我们也会变得毫无怜悯,麻木不仁,同样会惹神发怒,审判我们。


只要我们认罪悔改,基督的宝血就会洗净我们的过犯,叫我们去到别人面前,乐于帮助那些曾被我们拒绝的人,补偿以往的过失。即使对方不再需要我们的帮助,我们也可以“转赠他人”。 


“你们要慈悲,像你们的父慈悲一样。”就是最铁石心肠的人,耶稣也可以把他改变过来。祂说:“在人所不能的事,在神却能。”(路18:27)神是全能的神,在祂没有不能的事。


主已用重价把我们从罪中买赎过来,我们只要凭着信心,必定能改变,使我们像主那样慈悲。到了那天,我们也能进入神荣耀的国度,在那里享受丰满的慈爱和怜悯。

You Will Never Be the Same

Dr. Basilea Schlink

PART TWO: Individual Sins 


Mercilessness: Hard-Heartedness


When we think of the sin of mercilessness, we usually think of a hard-hearted person, that coldly refuses to listen to pleas for help from the needy. That is wrong, because it is one-sided. Mercilessness includes something else that pertains to us all: "passing by". We do not need to do anything more than pass by the needs of our neighbours. Then we are unmerciful.


Jesus shows us this clearly in His parable about the "Good Samaritan". He calls the Samaritan compassionate, because he stopped when he saw someone in need and helped him. The others, who also saw his need, simply passed by and in that moment they became unmerciful. And yet their behaviour was almost understandable. Perhaps they were expected elsewhere; perhaps they had a ministry to perform. So they hastened to reach Jericho by evening which was a day's journey away from Jerusalem. Perhaps it was shortly before nightfall. For the family's sake they could not endanger themselves. Worse things could have happened to them than to the one who lay there robbed and beaten. 


That is why they passed by him. They were probably not aware of the fact that this was a sin; after all, they did not cold-heartedly refuse to answer a call for help. They probably thought their obligation to get to Jericho quickly was more important than helping the robbed victim. If their conscience pricked them, they probably deceived themselves by saying that they did not have any opportunity to help in this case, because they did not have a donkey or a horse to carry the victim. So they passed him by, perhaps even a bit sad about his situation. But God had stamped them as "unmerciful".


Passing by someone who is in need! How often have we done this without realizing that God's words of judgment applied to us; "For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy" (Jas. 2: 13).

Perhaps we have never applied this terrible verdict to ourselves, because we have not realized that God was waiting for us to stop and be merciful to someone who was in need. But we passed by without taking advantage of the opportunity to help. We were unmerciful. What a shock it will be for us when we find ourselves at the judgment seat of God and hear Him pronounce the sentence of the unmerciful over us, "Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels" (Matt. 25: 41).


Who will be sentenced to eternal fire? Those who did not take in the strangers, care for the sick, visit the prisoners, feed the hungry-those who do not lovingly help their neighbours.


But Jesus has come so that we do not have to remain in sin and be damned with the world. He wants to remould us into His merciful image and let us come into His kingdom. Because Jesus loves us, He does not want us to be sent to hell because we were unmerciful. We must listen to His warning "Be alert!" Just because we have not rejected any requests, we cannot be sure that this judgment will not strike us! 


Every day we must entreat God to convict us of our sin of mercilessness in our daily life: "Show me, Lord, when I am about to pass by a person in need, either physically or otherwise. Let me see when my self-will is the reason, because I do not want others to frustrate my plans and intentions. Or show me where I do not have loving eyes for the needs of others, because I am so involved in my ego." Only those who ask will receive. Let us fight an intensive battle of prayer for mercifulness. Our fate in eternity depends upon this.


But this daily prayer is not enough. The good Samaritan not only had a merciful heart which could feel the needs of the other, but he was also willing to make a sacrifice for the needy. We have to commit ourselves to making sacrifices for our neighbour, for genuine mercy can only be practised when a sacrifice is included. The Samaritan sacrificed his safety; it could have cost him his life, to stay by the wounded man if the robbers had come back again. 


But we do not always have to risk our lives to be merciful. Sometimes it is just a very small thing that is expected from us, like giving money. Or perhaps, during times of scarcity, we ought to give others something to eat, something to wear or a place to sleep even though we ourselves may have next to nothing. And how often does a small sacrifice of mercy simply mean giving others of our time? How often have we already become guilty in these matters? 


Everything depends upon taking Jesus' exhortation seriously, "Be merciful!" I wonder, do we live according to the standards by which we will be judged by one day? "Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful (Luke 6: 36). That means, for example, that we have to take the parable of the unmerciful servant seriously and apply it to our lives. The unmerciful servant was not merciful towards his fellow servant who was indebted to him. He did not see that since God was merciful to him and forgave him he was now bound to do the same. God is expecting us to be filled with mercy when others sin against us. He does not want us to keep account of their sin, but to forgive them mercifully.


Being unmerciful and not being able to forgive can one day cost us our lives and our inheritance in the kingdom of heaven. For Jesus says that the unmerciful servant, and all who follow his example, will be "delivered to the jailers", that means, they will be in Satan's kingdom. The Apostle Paul adds: "Those who do such things deserve to die" (Rom. 1: 31f). 


We deceive ourselves when we pretend that passing by others, or not being able to forgive, is something harmless. Jesus' words are true and we will be judged according to what He said. But by mercifulness we do not mean tolerating sin and no longer being willing in humble love to help others see their sin. If we neglect to do this, we will also become unmerciful, but in another sense, and this will also bring judgment down upon us.


If we repent of our lack of mercy and bring it under the blood of Jesus, we will also be compelled to go to those to whom we were unmerciful and seek to make amends by being especially loving and helpful towards them. Or if we can no longer reach them, we will bestow this kindness on others. Then the guilt of mercilessness will be blotted out in the blood of the Lamb for time and eternity.


So Jesus' words, "Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful", should not make us discouraged and despondent, when it seems as though our hard hearts, which continually pass by the needs of others, will never be made merciful. We must believe Jesus when He says, "What is impossible with men is possible with God" (Luke 18: 27).


With God everything is possible, for He is almighty. In Jesus there is redemption from all sins, even from mercilessness, for He has paid the full ransom price for our sins. We have been redeemed to be merciful. Whoever claims this in faith, ever anew, will find that he is changed into God's image of mercy, from one degree of glory to another and one day he will enter the Kingdom of God, the kingdom of love and mercy.