图片设计:吴文涛

【祂,改变一切】

第一部分 罪的工价,信的争战

4.难道我们不是新造的人?

"若有人在基督里,他就是新造的人,旧事已过,都变成新的了。"(林后5:17)这话可信吗? 保罗时常提到我们里面的"新人"。为什么我们从自己身上看到的,却往往和这“新人"大相径庭? 我们应该怎样去解释这矛盾呢?


记得当我饱尝失败的滋味,对自己愈来愈失望时,我开始对圣经的话语有更深切的了解,也看到产生矛盾的原因。我们从圣经里知道:在我们经历重生的那一刻开始,我们已成了"新人",像个新生的婴孩一样,是从灵而生的"新人"。


这新人是神奇妙的创造,有神的生命,对任何事物都有新的感受,而且领会到神的救恩,看到神在我们身上和这世代中的作为。他能够认清罪的面目,并对神的爱作出回应,从心中不断涌出祷告和赞美。


但是,我们的旧人仍然存在,并没有一下子死去。他也觉察到自己的末日将至,他的势力受到威胁,正如希律王觉察到婴孩耶稣对自己所造成的威胁,就设法除灭祂一样。所以,自我们重生那一刻开始,一场属灵和属肉体的激战就展开了。


"因为情欲和圣灵相争,圣灵和情欲相争,这两个是彼此相敌的,使你们不能作所愿意作的。"(加5:17)我们必须为这场战争作出准备,因为圣经告诉我们,这场战争是每一个信主的人都无可避免的。


这场战争的胜败关系重大,因为我们不能事奉两个主,必须二者择其一。但我们的新人又怎样才能"长大成人,满有基督长成的身量"呢? (弗4:13)


办法有三:

第一,我们必须竭尽所能,务求把老我置于死地。


保罗说:"你们若顺从肉体活着必要死;若靠着圣灵治死身体的恶行,必要活着。"(罗8:13)意思就是要防备老我,让新人得以生存长大。加拉太书五章二十四节同样说:"凡属基督耶稣的人,是已经把肉体,连肉体的邪情私欲,同钉在十字架上了。"所以,我们重生后,就要把旧人所有的邪情私欲治死。


举例来说,我们的新生命需要一个祷告的生活来帮助他长大,但如果我们的旧人仍被我们的恶习管辖,例如长舌、贪睡等,我们的新人便无法长大。很多时候,我们的嗜好也会影响我们属灵新人的成长,因为我们一旦沉迷于某些事物,我们与主相交的时间自然受到影响。


因此,假如我们放纵自己的情欲,我们的新人就岌岌可危了。同样,假若我们仍然为仇恨、嫉妒、不平等所占据,新人的成长也会受到影响,我们属灵的新生命甚至会因此而渐渐枯萎。


若要"新人"长大,就必须下定决心,"治死身体的恶行",甚至放弃自己的喜好。比方,如果我们常常把时间浪费在电视机前,或阅读一些无益甚至有害的读物,以至没有充裕的时间与主交通,我们就应该遵照圣经的教训,把这些旧人的喜好钉死在十字架上。


不过,知易行难,有时即使我们用尽方法来治死旧人,仍然得不到"释放";相反,我们向"老我"宣战后,往往会不断经历失败和跌倒。无论怎样,只要我们愿意这样行,就是对主表示我们愿意遵行祂的吩咐。


第二点要注意的,通常都为信徒所忽略,那就是抓紧耶稣舍身救赎我们这个事实。


我们都知道这是属灵战争所不可少的确据,但很多时候,我们对这事实只限于头脑上的知道,却没有彻底实行出来。我们要凭着信心,清楚认识到基督在十架上的死对我们的意义,"摩西在旷野怎样举蛇,人子也必照样被举起来,叫一切信祂的都得永生。"(约3:14—15)


只要我们能够凭恁着信心,仰望十架上的主,神永远的生命就会向我们涌流,这是圣经给我们的应许。耶稣基督正在等候我们向祂开口求助,对祂说:"祢为救赎世人所流的宝血有洁净的功效,能够帮助我脱去里面的旧人,并一切罪的捆绑!"


是的,神的羔羊的确可以帮助我们战胜老我,只要我们抓紧一个事实,就是耶稣已粉碎了罪的权势,并战胜了我们的旧人,以及旧人所有一切的私欲和属世的缠累。如果我们能够凭信心单单仰望神,我们的旧生命自然慢慢枯萎,我们的新生命也相应得以长大,满有基督长成的身量。


但这事并不是一下子就可以作成的,正如以色列人被蛇咬伤后,如果他稍一转眼,不定睛望着举起的铜蛇,就不能得救。同样,属灵的战争也必须持之以恒,这就是说,我们要时刻仰望神,倚靠祂得胜的大能,忘记自己的软弱和失败。


我们所受的捆绑越大,这场属灵的争战就持续得越久,但只要我们能够奋战到底,甚至不惜战至流血的地步,至终必能靠主得胜。


不过,即使我们把上面两点都做到了,我们仍要注意第三件事,就是神的试炼——试炼可以帮助我们治死私欲。


比如,假如某人在我们心中举足轻重,神就会试炼我们,让我们对这个人一次一次的失望,藉此叫我们得自由。假如我们愿意接受这些试炼,神的帮助自然临到,使我们得胜一切捆绑。


我们治死所有的情欲后,心里自然有更多位置空出来,让神的灵充满,帮助我们更加爱主,我们从神而得的喜乐也自然相应增加。只要我们爱惜自己的新生命,设法治死老我,我们属灵的新人就必会长大成熟。


总括说来,假如我们要得着新生命,经历神的拯救,改变我们腐败的生活,就必须做到下面三点:


(一)治死老我(罗8:13;加5:4)


(二)仰望主耶稣,用祂赐给我们的军装,打那信心的仗(来12:1—2)


(三)接受神的一切管教和试炼(来12:10)


这些都是在属灵战争中取胜的先决条件。


You Will Never Be the Same

Dr. Basilea Schlink

PART ONE: THE WAGES OF SIN AND THE BATTLE OF FAITH


4. So We are not a New Creation after all?


"If any one is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away, behold, the new has come" (2 Cor. 5: 17). Is that really true? Is the "new man", whom the Apostle Paul talks about so much, a reality or not? Jesus has actually promised this newness to everyone. But are we not usually disappointed when we look at ourselves and see just the opposite? How are we to understand this contrast? The Word of God tells us the "new creation" is a fact, but the reality which we daily experience tells us something quite different.


The solution to this problem was revealed to me after several disappointments in myself, after times of despondency and discouragement, through a deeper understanding of Scripture. For Scripture takes this contrast into account, and it also shows us the way to overcome. When the wonder of wonders has happened to us-born anew by the Holy Spirit (John 3: 3, 5)-we should sing songs of praise. For then indeed a "new man" has been born by the Holy Spirit, a spiritual man, like a new-born child. And this new man, this wonderful creation of God, proves to be alive. He has a heart that feels with God, that rejoices over the redemption of Jesus, while the natural man is indifferent and self-centred. The spiritual man in us has new eyes, new ears. He sees and perceives what he has never before noticed. He recognizes God's plan of salvation and His love in his own personal life and in the events of the times. He recognizes sin as sin and responds to Jesus with sacrificial love. He has a new mouth which pours forth words of praise. 


But the birth of the spiritual man in us is not the end. When we are born anew, the spiritual man is like a small, new-born baby. And above all, the old man, the natural man, has not yet died. He has been condemned to death; he has been dethroned. And he senses this, just as Herod sensed intuitively that the Child was a threat to him and that his power would reach an end. That is why he hated the Child and sought to kill Him. And with the new birth a battle begins within us also-between spirit and flesh, between the new and the old man. "The desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh; for these are opposed to each other" (Gal. 5: 17). We must be prepared for this battle. The Holy Scriptures take this to be a reality in the life of believers.


So after we are born anew, a bitter battle begins and everything depends upon who grows and who decreases. Whose side are we on? Whom do we like? Whom do we dislike? Who will be victorious? We cannot serve two masters. We have to love one and hate the other. But how can the new spiritual man reach maturity, the "stature of the fullness of Christ" (Eph. 4: 13) and be victorious? And how will the old man be starved to death?


I would like to testify to three "musts" which help bring the spiritual man in us to growth and victory. The first "must" is to do everything possible to put the natural man to death. The Apostle Paul says, "If by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, (of the natural man) you will live" (Rom. 8: 13). This will let the spiritual man live and grow. That means taking measures against yourself, against the old man, as it is written in the Letter to the Galatians, "Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires" (Gal. 5: 24). Therefore we have to undertake something ourselves. As Scripture says, we have to put to death the strong desires of the old man within us.


For example, the spiritual man needs a prayer life for growth. But if the natural man is ruled by an exceedingly strong need for sleep or talkativeness and does not want to give these things up, the spiritual man cannot grow. Then we cannot find time to be with Jesus, to listen to Him and to speak with Him. And if food plays too great a role, the growth of the spiritual man will also be hindered. Of course, everyone who panders to his lusts will put the spiritual man to death. But the growth of the spiritual man will also be hindered, indeed our spiritual life will finally die away, if we let the natural man live in bitterness, irreconciliation or even hatred.


If we earnestly desire the growth of the "new man" we have to be resolute in putting "to death the deeds of the body". We have to give the death blow to our lusts and other cravings by radically renouncing them. That means that we have to make an "about face", if, for example, we continually read a great deal of unnecessary things or even indecent things that awaken our lusts and strengthen them. Or if we are tempted to sit in front of the television set, we have to say, No. It means getting rid of things that steal our time and interest, that we should be devoting to Jesus. Here is where we should begin to obey the Holy Scriptures and "crucify" whatever is favourable to our old man.


But everyone who has begun to take such measures will have found that he cannot free himself. Rather, after we have entered the fight and have declared war on the old man, we are most likely to experience how often we fall down and are defeated. But in spite of all the defeats, we have given God a sign that we are willing, that we are serious when we pray for release. And then, just when we begin to moan over our inability like the Apostle Paul (Rom. 7: 24), when we begin to suffer deeply for our weakness under chastening and under seemingly useless measures taken against our ego, we are prepared for the second "must" that will help us become victorious in this fight. We often take this second "must" for granted, knowing that it is part of the battle of faith against sin, yet many of us do not understand how to practise it in depth. It is laying hold of the sacrificial redemption of Jesus. We have to grasp in faith what His death on the cross means for us. "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life" (John 3: 14f).


If we look at Jesus, the Crucified Lord, in faith, eternal divine life will flow into us. That is what Scripture says. Jesus is waiting for us to call upon Him, the Crucified Lord, and say, "Your blood that was shed for the redemption of the world has power to put to death my natural man, to free me from the chains that are binding me!" Yes, we may call upon the Lamb of God and rely upon the fact that Jesus has broken the power of sin of our natural man with all its urges, desires, bitterness and bondage to earthly things, people, etc. When we look at the Crucified Lord in faith, the natural man will decrease and make room for the spiritual man to grow and become mature to the point of perfection.


But this does not mean looking at Jesus only once and taking one deep prayerful sigh, "Set me free!" As soon as an Israelite who had been bitten by a snake turned his glance away from the serpent that was lifted up, the poison from the bite killed him. Here it is a matter of enduring and keeping faith for life. That means that we have to be fascinated by Jesus and His victorious power so much, that we constantly have to look away from our poisoned condition and continually look towards Him, our Redeemer, and say, "You will be victorious in the end!" If the bondage is strong, the battle of faith will take years. But if we fight to the point of shedding blood, we will experience that Jesus has conquered our greatest weakness and our strongest bonds. We have to proclaim the victory of Jesus day by day. I have already mentioned that I have done this every day during a set period of prayer. I proclaimed His victory over my specific sinful bondages. When I do this I have to expect that something will really happen. Jesus has suffered too much; He has sacrificed too much for me, for each one of us, not to see something of the fruit of His redemption in us.


But even if we try to "put to death the deeds of the body" and fight the battle of faith, trusting in the redemption of Jesus, the spiritual man will still not be victorious. The Scriptures clearly speak of a third "must" if we want to reach the sanctification of God and let the old man be put to death and the new man come to maturity. It is God's chastening. It brings our natural desires to death. So God chastens a person, for instance, who is very much bound to another person, by letting him be disappointed in this person time and again. He seeks to free him by this means. Whoever accepts this chastening by saying, "Yes, Father," will receive help in his fight against his bondages. Or a person can be hit by a serious illness which frees him from his bondage to his work or to lust. If his soulish love is crucified, there will be a free place in his heart where the Spirit of God can pour in and love for Jesus can fill more room. Then his joy in Jesus will increase. We find that this spiritual law works every time, if we love the new man and hate the old man. Then we will praise God's chastening. It helps the natural man be put to death so that the life of the spiritual man can be developed.


As we have seen, the victory of the new man, true deliverance and change in our lives will come about, if we


(1) take measures against ourselves (Romans 8: 13; Galatians 5: 4)


(2) but above all, fight the battle of faith by looking towards Jesus and using the weapons that He has given us for this fight (Hebrews 12: 1b, 2a) and


(3) at the same time accept the chastenings God gives (Hebrews, 12: 10f).


These are the prerequisites for everything that is written in the following pages. I cannot give thanks enough for all the changes that have already taken place in people-among my spiritual daughters as well-who have lived according to this advice and fought the battle of faith according to these rules.


MOTHER BASILEA


It is your constant patience in faith which will decide the struggle against sin, not occasional victories or defeats.


MOTHER MARTYRIA